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On Stage

This week...


★ SATURDAY ★
★ SUNDAY ★
★ MONDAY ★
★ TUESDAY ★

RETRO NIGHT

Jet Records - The artists and the label


★ WEDNESDAY ★

Fluffy Bunny Records


★ THURSDAY ★

Depeche Mode
+ Psyche


★ FRIDAY ★

The Arguments


 

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ART OF THE DJ

Matt Sheen takes a look at what the glamorous title of DJ actually means to most of us.

Written March 2021 and revised periodically

DJ Controller

The Good, the Bad, and the Other...


It's easy to harbour suspicions when it comes to what live DJs are actually doing up there on stage. Unfortunately, these suspicions are confirmed as DJs have been caught on video obviously pretending to twiddle and fuss around knobs and buttons, or even leaving the decks as the set continues to mix itself. On closer inspection, there seem to be three kinds of DJ: good, bad, and fake. What does this actually mean, and does the audience know or really care?

The first step is to understand what DJs actually do.

Turntablism

The term turntablism probably best defines what is being explored here. This is different from something like a regular DJ who plays music as it is or a radio DJ (the original disk jockey) who communicates with the audience between tracks.

In this case, the DJ manipulates pre-recorded music and media from different sources by physically controlling the transition of one source to the next to produce a seamless and continuous set for a dance audience. The only live elements are the person controlling the equipment and the results of their output if mixing is live. The equipment consists of two or more sources (turntables or USB ports) and a mixing desk with a few channels and effects, or a combined unit (a controller). Laptops with DJ software installed can also give a mixing interface. They may also add extra effects such as scratching, adding delay, or bending the pitch.

At large festivals, the DJ is often a distant dot or is nodding and bobbing on big screens, and it's sometimes difficult to see what they are actually doing. As a general festival-goer, I might know the DJ's name and have some idea of what will be in the set, but don't know, or really care so much about what is going on at the decks. The whole show might be pre-recorded for all I know.

The value to an audience is the musical journey they are taken on. Music is an emotional ride and can lift and drop feelings on a very personal level. Dance is the real component in this case, and DJs can provide an opportunity for people to express themselves through undisturbed and continuous cycles of beats and rhythms. This is further enhanced by the ambience of large crowds and the shared experience.

Skilled DJs know how to build sets and create an atmosphere that's similar to a live performance, even though the sources are pre-recorded. They understand their role and create events where the music connects and flows. How they physically do this on stage is probably of no concern to most of the audience, who instinctively know when a set really works. These DJs become known and receive recognition and respect for what they present to their audiences.

Egos on and on...

The extended ego in the DJ world can become a distraction, or even an annoyance in live situations, and there's nothing worse than extra and unnecessary MCs who have nothing better to do than strut around the stage, randomly shouting over a DJ's set. Many sets have been ruined for me because of this. The flow is broken, and I tire of being instructed to 'make some noise' and to 'put my hands up' - this is not a robbery, and I've actually paid in the hope that the DJ is the one who will be making all the noise. I'm here to dance. Are you ready? is another. I've been standing in a field for five hours, ready as anything - exactly how ready would you like me to be? No, wait, I just want to take a pee before you ask me to do all that jumping. Not ready. One moment. Some interaction with the DJ is great, but if they have to constantly remind me when to make noises or demand that I take part in their manic aerobic classes, maybe there's something wrong with their set. If I want to hear a DJ talk - I'll turn on the radio.

As with any form of entertainment, there are those with real talent and then the pretenders and the egos. As always, financial clout, gimmicks, and the media's insistence on celebrity and commercialism can distort the art and dilute the whole thing to a mainstream level. Passion for a particular genre and a genuine desire to share music are sometimes the differences between the egomaniacs and wannabe performers and the true DJ, who tends to dig deeper into lesser-known musical worlds for pleasure rather than for status or financial gain.

If there's no thought about the dynamics of a set, things can become tedious, especially in the more mainstream Electronic Dance Music (EDM) world. I sometimes wonder if the audience would notice if the DJ just left things running and went home. Altered states and crowd bonding carry things through anyway, and the visuals, light shows, sound systems, stage sets, and dancers at some of the larger festivals are absolutely spectacular and are a show in themselves.

It's a subtle thing. Originality and a well-constructed set make things interesting, and just letting the music and innovative mixing do the work is usually more than enough to keep the crowd engaged, as the pulses and waves of carefully curated soundscapes wash over them.

Production

If there are additional live vocals, drum tracks, spoken samples, instruments, or original tracks created by real musicians or with software, this becomes something else and heads into other realms such as electronic music or hip hop. The turntables are replaced with pre-recorded mixes, and the process becomes production.

Production is different in that it often involves releasing material under the DJ's own name as an artist or as a producer. The process can involve original written material and the inclusion of third-party material. The result is a collection of tracks in a particular genre that flow together or stand as individual tracks.

This leads us on to sampling and something of a minefield. The one big problem with production for DJs is copyright. Some with a more arrogant disposition ignore or desperately try to hide the origin of third-party samples to avoid copyright issues, while others try to justify using sampled music by pointing out the 'extra exposure' given to past artists.

Many have tested just how far you can go with copyright material in the past, and lessons have been learnt. The smart DJ or producer clears samples or negotiates with the original artists and record companies. This removes the legal pressure, and the results can be more creative and give new contexts to previous musical ideas. Conscientious DJs are happy to acknowledge where their samples and influences are from, and being open about things is of benefit to everyone, including the original writers and performers if they are credited and paid.

However, the big headache for DJs is having to constantly consider usage rights and costs, especially as money may not be the motivation. This restricts the creative process, and independent production can be compromised if the budget is not there. New bands can wait and see if their music gets picked up by audiences. A DJ has to invest upfront or take the risk and worry about it later.

So, in conclusion, what is meant by good, bad, and fake DJs?

To me, there are two kinds of fake DJ. The first can actually do the job but chooses not to and uses pre-recorded sets. The audience might not know or care, but those who do mix live have some kind of respect for their audience and the profession.

The second kind of fake DJ has no idea and no intention of improving themselves or learning the craft. It's often about a DJ persona rather than the music, which is an odd take on things. Knob twiddlers in more ways than one.

Bad can be a misleading term. A bad DJ might have a great ear for music and be enthusiastic about what they are doing. However, they lack the musical or technical knowledge to put everything together. They are not really bad, just inexperienced.

A good DJ has taken the time to listen and learn and can curate sets that flow and connect with audiences. These DJs get the work.

A great DJ has a natural feel and understands beats and songwriting as well as the DJ aspect. They also understand what their followers are looking for and can connect with them. The very best have extensive experience, solid musical knowledge, or are also musicians or vocalists when away from the DJ desk. These DJs usually produce and have an opportunity to receive royalties.

Heat and Serve

The truth is, anyone can learn to operate modern DJ equipment in a matter of hours and call themselves a DJ. Working with vinyl is more of an art and involves more knowledge, practice, and skill, but is achievable.

You may doubt the skills of the DJ, and you are right to do so, but only up to a certain point, beyond which there are talented people within diverse genres and sub-genres who are passionate about sharing great music.

Great DJs get lost in the music and love it as much as you do. They don't bark instructions, demand your adoration, or ask you to do physical exercises - they just want you to listen and enjoy the experience they have created for you.


Matt Sheen MMXXI
mattsheen (at) webstar.tv

Links and Playlists

Chasing Shadows

PLAYLIST - Discovery

This playlist starts with some of the sampled music that influenced DJ Shadow and was included on his debut album, Endtroducing... (1996). The album is an early example of a completely sampled production with material from DJ Shadow's extensive vinyl collection. Following on from the sampled tracks on this playlist are bands and artists that are similar, connected in some way, or are simply from the same time period. This chain reaction produces a fascinating array of early artists and leads into music you might not usually search for or come across by any other means.

Includes | David Axelrod | Baraka | Pekka Pohjola | The Electric Prunes | Jo Ann Garrett | Dennis Olivieri | Mort Garson | and more...

Use the link at the top of each video for more of the same artist.

Playlist - A music mix as audio and video

PLAY

PLAYLIST - Opinion

The second playlist looks at what the DJ actually does, and goes on to look at the history of sampling and the reaction of those who have been sampled. The playlist ends with an extensive study of drum beats and finding 'the one'.

Includes | Doctor Mix | Mixmag | PBS | Copyright Criminals | Australian Associated Press | Drumeo | Tracklib | Rob Swift |

In memoriam The original funky drummer Clyde Stubblefield 1943-2017

Playlist - Tutorials and Documentaries as video

PLAY
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Club Stage


During the 70s and 80s, small venues in central London were on the doorstep of the music industry and offered showcases that couldn't have happened anywhere else. Everyone from unsigned or newly signed bands to the bigger acts would squeeze into tiny venues where musicians, industry people, music journalists, and music fans were all leaning on the same bar.

Bands and musicians that had moved on to fame and fortune occasionally revisited their roots by playing the small London venues they started out in, often under a pseudonym or as guest artists with other bands. Because of the smaller capacities, up-and-coming bands could create a buzz and enjoy the kudos of selling out a London venue, and bands that were struggling through early days were often given a break by club managers and had a chance to present themselves to an eclectic audience and their peers.

Small venues can produce intense musical experiences and live performances with an intimacy the big venues can't offer. They provide a vital platform for young and emerging artists and DJs who need to find or connect with their audience without being swallowed up in large venues with crowd capacities they can't yet fill.

At ★webstar the importance of this is well understood, and we do all we can to support both venues and artists. The inclusion of new and current acts in this guide, along with the historical and graphical references, is intended to perpetuate the small venue ethos and support live music at ground level.

Artist Support


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★webstar.tv curates third-party material from official sources, and provides support for the featured artists and resources by providing links to official sites, Spotify, Apple Music, Mixcloud, YouTube Channels and online stores.

Send news about gigs, events, or new releases, or we can help you to get your own media and identity online.

More about artist support...


Support and exposure for new artists and those from the past who are less mainstream or should be remembered. Located somewhere amongst the memories and ghosts of London's past music scene, this virtual venue is dedicated to the memory of The Marquee Club founder Harold Pendelton and is in appreciation of past and present club owners who provide rare outlets for real music and new bands.

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